While watching all my friends read 13 Reasons Why, I honestly thought I was not missing out on much; however, when I was included in a book club that decided to read 13 Reasons Why, I was proved wrong. This book provides a revolutionary way to look at suicide and the way people-- especially teens --have an impact on lives. So, if you think that you would not be missing out if you didn’t read 13 Reasons Why, then think again.
Hannah Baker is a new student at her high school and as soon as she arrives, her presence evokes rumors, scandals about her reputation, crafting and breaking of relationships, and the deterioration of her mental health. As she describes it herself, the events create a snowball effect. She feels like no one cares, and subsequently ends her life. Before doing so, she records audiotapes documenting stories from her high school career that supplemented the “13 reasons why” she kills herself. These tapes are later sent by Hannah to the first recipient who was first mentioned in the tapes. The set of tapes are handed off by each recipient who was mentioned in the tapes to the next. By the time anyone receives their package, Hannah is long gone, but her voice remains present and everlasting, exposing those who contributed to her demise.
Clay, the main character who presents these tapes to the reader, comments on every story, including his own. His character development is built upon the progression of each tape and the story behind it. Hannah’s narration brings insight to not only him, but also the town, the school, and the other characters mentioned in the tapes. Out of all the recipients of Hannah’s suicide tapes, he is the only one whose story isn’t damning. I suppose that’s why the author chose Clay to juxtapose Hannah, due to the special relationship they both share in the novel. 13 Reasons Why breaks many stereotypes associated with teenagers and depression depicted in novels and Hollywood movies. In the tapes, Hannah isn’t a flat character whose only attributes are sadness and depression. She isn’t an outcast, and she doesn’t come from a broken home. In fact, she is the most complex character of the book because the intricacy and layering of her thoughts and motives encompass so much more than suicide. For that reason, she could have been any teenager. Her day to day struggles relate to what teenagers also go through daily.
Furthermore, taking note that depression and mental health should not be brushed off as nothing is vital. The consequences of dismissing mental health issues can be found right in the novel. Mental health has an impact on not only the individual, but also others surrounding them, and ignorance towards this needs to be eradicated. What we can learn from 13 Reasons Why is that every action, every word matters. Big or small, we all have an impact on someone’s life, whether it be directly or indirectly. Being aware of this is frightening, but also uplifting. Knowing you have the power to change someone’s life for the better, even by a sheer moment, is amazing. In better words, as Hannah put it herself, “When you mess with one part of a person’s life, you’re not messing with just that part. Unfortunately, you can’t be that precise and selective. When you mess with one part of a person’s life, you’re messing with their entire life.
“Everything...affects everything."